In response to Alan Creech’s thoughts on Merton (see yesterday’s post), Aimee Milburn wrote an extended comment that she also posted on her own blog. In “Life, Love, and Canon Law,” Aimee offers a thoughtful explanation of the value of liturgy. She writes,
The problem is not the liturgy itself, that we must throw it out and start over. The problem is we don’t know what the liturgy is. The liturgy is, first of all and primarily, interior. It is a deep focusing on Christ… When we stand, we stand in His presence. Kneeling, we kneel before Him on His high throne in heaven, adoring Him. Singing and praying, we sing and pray to Him with all our hearts… The better we know the liturgy, the more it frees us to deepen our interior concentration.
It’s not much of a leap to apply this to other styles and forms of worship. Whatever we do in church is, hopefully, primarily interior and not just going through the motions. It frustrates me greatly when evangelical preachers dismiss liturgy as meaningless ritual (or even bondage) and then teach about the value of Scriptural confessions and prayers. I’m a big fan of praying/confessing Scripture (see, for instance "a prayer for clothing yourself"), and I’ve discovered that the more I pray particular verses, the more I come to understand them–and the more the Word works in me.
For instance, several years ago I started praying the prayers from Paul’s epistles for my wife, Teddie. At the time, I didn’t really know how to pray for her in way that didn’t seem selfish (you know, “God, please change her” while secretly thinking, “to make my life easier”), so I decided that praying the words of the Bible was a wise course. Two things happened as I did this day after day: my heart was changed toward Teddie, because I couldn’t repeatedly ask God’s blessing for her and remain irritated; and, I gained much greater insight into the things that Paul prayed for the early churches. And that changed me, because I better understood my blessings in Christ.
If I understand Aimee correctly, thoughtless participation in the liturgy is what makes it meaningless, not the liturgy itself. The same is true of Scripture prayers, daily confessions, and singing the latest praise and worship song. Each can draw me closer to God, or each can be just words from my mouth.
There’s a scene in The Incredibles where Bob (Mr. Incredible) and his family are eating dinner. The kids are fighting and Helen is trying to break them up. Bob is physically present but mentally elsewhere; finally, Helen shouts, “Bob! It’s time to engage!” I think sometimes the Holy Spirit would speak that to us.
The value of liturgy, prayer, confession, or praise and worship hinges on my heart and my active, thoughtful engagement in the moment. I know people who left Catholicism because they found it empty; I know Catholics for whom the liturgy is deeply fulfilling. Likewise, I’ve been at church where I was actively participating, but I wasn’t engaged at a deeper level, and there have been times when I didn’t participate but was actively engaged. I’ve also realized that I need to be very careful in making assumptions about where others are spiritually based on their activity in a church service. At the charismatic church I used to attend, if you weren’t standing with hands raised high for the entire hour of praise and worship, people thought there was something wrong with you. Thankfully, at Highlands, the pastors openly acknowledge that different people worship in different ways, and the only instruction given is to enter in with all one’s heart. That, I think, is true engagement.
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Charis means grace, and that’s what this blog is about: grace, in all its—sometimes messy, always magnificent—manifestations. I’m Dan Butcher, and I invite you to join me in learning to lead a Christ-centered, grace-filled life.